{"id":"W4379795451","doi":"10.25226/bboc.v143i2.2023.a8","title":"A critical response to Halley's (2022) ‘Audubon’s diary transcripts were doctored to support his false claim of personally discovering Lincoln’s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii (Audubon, 1834)’","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sparrow; Biography; Art history; Naturalism; Ornithology; Art; Zoology; Philosophy; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01111208,0.001327725,0.0008818364,0.001861966,0.02274833,0.01302533,0.003153566,0.01739832,0.006142559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05483459,0.001230512,0.0005460958,0.001420087,0.02164727,0.009388558,0.007011998,0.03883924,0.002411817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01149874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008021645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03356363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05536786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884878,0.005510326,0.0006152856,0.001766328,0.002333967,0.001286144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9594616,0.0257175,0.003139834,0.0009892876,0.007346417,0.003345305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007959018,0.00001321597,0.0002909065,0.000161268,0.000009470114,0.001338383,0.1459643,0.00003478023,0.0008935551,0.0169424,0.8280279,0.006244229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008651105,0.00002028094,0.0004669368,0.0003365209,0.000006717355,0.0006780058,0.0490877,0.00005785879,0.000440145,0.002498914,0.9463478,0.00005041813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005955377,0.003685944,0.001244326,0.9437692,0.03701817,0.00006237659,0.0001265265,0.0001464646,0.007991669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09525666,0.002387866,0.001649129,0.8391149,0.01854427,0.0003081423,0.00009077381,0.0004576321,0.0421906],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9826017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08342957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02360452283163672,"score_gpt":0.2697888536635756,"score_spread":0.2461843308319389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}