{"id":"W4379796905","doi":"10.3390/e25060903","title":"Free Agency and Determinism: Is There a Sensible Definition of Computational Sourcehood?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; European Research Council; Government of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute","keywords":"Computer science; Determinism; Theoretical computer science; Irreducibility; Agency (philosophy); Turing machine; Computational model; Conjecture; Computational complexity theory; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Algorithm; Mathematics; Discrete mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002298346,0.0001218269,0.0001729951,0.0001236633,0.0000909073,0.00006423555,0.0004027331,0.0000515605,0.00004172246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006467706,0.0001170096,0.0000669021,0.0004512929,0.00007523497,0.0001461605,0.0004918112,0.00008560676,0.00006792534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001943241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005228891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002561692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000276205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987699,0.00008421933,0.0002431385,0.0003544167,0.0003236271,0.0002246691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990373,0.0002557409,0.00009612096,0.0004445658,0.00009339723,0.00007287271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004955875,0.0007633337,0.04441927,0.0004352007,0.0002453323,0.0004306172,0.02976278,0.006372766,0.005186615,0.645058,0.01987378,0.2474027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005631988,0.0001274445,0.09831697,0.00001829146,0.000007762879,0.00003653931,0.0000499337,0.3125707,0.0008559864,0.5870164,0.0002672797,0.0001694657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6624801,0.0001177357,0.3342327,0.001438956,0.0002532954,0.0001735823,0.00003275615,0.0002841486,0.0009867642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8838336,0.00001665943,0.1158454,0.0001760066,0.00005659122,0.000006395065,0.000007223878,0.000009149286,0.00004902749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3061979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03024651536871166,"score_gpt":0.2494197662238782,"score_spread":0.2191732508551666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}