{"id":"W4379802388","doi":"10.1002/est2.497","title":"Development and comparative evaluation of integrated solar‐driven off‐grid energy systems with hydrogen production and storage options for sustainable buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Thermal energy storage; Photovoltaic system; Process engineering; Environmental science; Hydrogen storage; Solar energy; Grid energy storage; Renewable energy; Distributed generation; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Hydrogen; Power (physics); Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001400271,0.0004037938,0.0006325374,0.0005851219,0.0004278007,0.00009545822,0.0001740037,0.0001596189,0.00001022495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486562,0.0003558843,0.00005333562,0.0009583993,0.0001629284,0.0004427871,0.00010639,0.00009793125,0.000001649514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005723467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000494811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007249118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003883334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969843,0.0004109234,0.00061264,0.0007438026,0.000693779,0.0005545486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978716,0.0001152306,0.0004156796,0.0003927768,0.00102913,0.0001755818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447613,0.00008084354,0.00009356692,0.0001766714,0.0004370686,0.00001938916,0.001595753,0.9430087,0.007990926,0.04190429,0.00146879,0.003079237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002175843,0.0003388422,0.0002839923,0.0004090613,0.0002930045,0.00008929114,0.01264177,0.3833158,0.07039018,0.0001902534,0.5289803,0.0008916458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876465,0.002416171,0.007025375,0.00005784072,0.0004943202,0.0006541435,0.00003096175,0.0002944064,0.001380347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861376,0.0001146253,0.0009414691,0.00001034965,0.0002540406,0.001141324,0.0005058548,0.00007247407,0.01082221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5596929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03498683122549701,"score_gpt":0.2591012576097735,"score_spread":0.2241144263842765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}