{"id":"W4379933404","doi":"10.1016/j.prime.2023.100173","title":"Analysis and comparison of innovative PEMFC systems coupled with an ASHP for space heating in cold climates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering Electronics and Energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Università degli Studi di Salerno; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cold start (automotive); Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Work (physics); Process engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004994355,0.000661595,0.0005580123,0.0005590389,0.0003198284,0.0008082226,0.0004862049,0.0006126086,0.001267281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005758324,0.0001963915,0.0006200608,0.0004479239,0.000342939,0.0006356422,0.0003574269,0.0003572011,0.0001577111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007540197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003853238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003857126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002683684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999761,0.0000607643,0.00001021071,0.0000413725,0.00008730504,0.00003924424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.00009281959,0.00002123826,0.00001708179,0.00005495578,0.00001485973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005203101,0.0001549117,0.007978449,0.0004043447,0.0002231841,0.0003641904,0.0001060644,0.9285449,0.03649207,0.002433128,0.0004543489,0.02232413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004318761,0.00078932,0.01787922,0.00001724927,0.0001555906,0.00009408442,0.0002155907,0.9536539,0.02401645,0.0008713008,0.002238871,0.00002517917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678941,0.0004669921,0.02568014,0.0001082101,0.00002591991,0.00007869011,0.0002374054,0.0001739783,0.005334496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970951,0.0000922382,0.002014988,0.000004962407,0.000003498662,0.00001672662,0.00008805426,0.00001090716,0.0006736272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003857126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007669389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004745663711020056,"score_gpt":0.2319590668138846,"score_spread":0.2272134031028645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}