{"id":"W4380046934","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129775","title":"Experimental and numerical studies of dynamic variation of liquid water and water vapor flow in the vadose zone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Vadose zone; Water table; Evaporation; Water content; Water flow; Water vapor; Capillary fringe; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Soil science; Water transport; Soil water; Geology; Groundwater; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003799662,0.00022899,0.0002520322,0.0004323359,0.000564565,0.0003893673,0.0005141853,0.0004031697,0.001277536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042177,0.0001965826,0.0002622871,0.0004515402,0.0009256304,0.0004411594,0.0002899261,0.0004688317,0.00007692396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002283736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003811036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002812531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.00003598222,0.00001611087,0.00003507513,0.0000573275,0.00004402718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991186,0.0005103293,0.0001030979,0.00008819594,0.0001317715,0.00004796914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00235631,0.002375098,0.04709635,0.0001716798,0.00006826912,0.0005494822,0.000645872,0.06047355,0.8704543,0.001733557,0.0004920942,0.0135835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000608072,0.003382872,0.2057879,0.00002441933,0.0000796933,0.0003347375,0.0006989726,0.2536892,0.5329787,0.0005927183,0.001707463,0.0001152057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990627,0.00003169576,0.0002564573,0.00001262198,0.000003785728,0.000004878847,0.00008024493,0.00001173779,0.0005357961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.00002180939,0.0001956158,0.000003176067,0.00000265018,0.000005718617,0.00005659779,0.00000335957,0.0001367709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003811036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007577717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01089834951698193,"score_gpt":0.2473938929915777,"score_spread":0.2364955434745958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}