{"id":"W4380080594","doi":"10.3390/su15129317","title":"Key Processing Factors in Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Their Impacts on Corrosion of Reactor Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Alloy; Catalysis; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Oxide; Hydrothermal circulation; Raw material; Chemical engineering; Liquefaction; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002253674,0.0001148,0.0001911956,0.0001578665,0.00003915033,0.00001480242,0.00003570708,0.00005371032,0.00000491657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000211715,0.00009044475,0.00003500415,0.0003904234,0.00004527176,0.0001299587,0.0000275694,0.00008969845,8.747127e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002268856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000324632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007745233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008010343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993778,0.00002363776,0.0001973292,0.0001480281,0.000083454,0.000169702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.0000715303,0.00003530913,0.0001302346,0.00009284208,0.00003480462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000249212,0.0003046903,0.7094448,0.003940808,0.00006015993,0.000008915057,0.0536171,0.09520217,0.1089951,0.0004699626,0.0002752107,0.02743187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003047617,0.00007100884,0.9081365,0.00006020318,0.000007616907,4.133094e-7,0.004423491,0.02314854,0.06236089,0.0009564922,0.0003348598,0.00019523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992082,0.00007437899,0.00008972991,0.0000754487,0.00003735755,0.0001940189,0.000009104091,0.0001556299,0.0001561254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998671,0.00005254426,0.000002169258,0.000003815131,0.00001213365,0.00001130476,0.00001304558,0.00001493927,0.00002287923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1986917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.368823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01103577933439352,"score_gpt":0.2462976045720095,"score_spread":0.235261825237616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}