{"id":"W4380083422","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2220073","title":"Defending Europe from below: pro-European activism in Germany and the UK and its contribution to the politicisation of Europe","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of European Integration","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; McGill University","keywords":"Brexit; Grassroots; Politics; Status quo; Political economy; Political science; Balance (ability); Order (exchange); CLARITY; Status quo bias; Sociology; European union; Law; Economics; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00517463,0.0001117134,0.0001809268,0.0001630682,0.0002928989,0.000138778,0.000298315,0.00001875782,0.000008871892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004279233,0.00006673209,0.0000463756,0.000648483,0.0001728391,0.0003164031,0.0001018051,0.0002930487,0.00004521514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004295272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004988161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002696041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002830043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99575,0.002992728,0.0005526307,0.0001435859,0.0003606011,0.0002004446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983441,0.0004980381,0.0005764985,0.0001230588,0.0003723476,0.00008594974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007632555,0.00008565511,0.005067152,0.0000241259,0.00008863693,0.0001341098,0.1020766,0.0003423607,0.02198561,0.8465629,0.003918502,0.01895112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001786358,0.000188478,0.8976883,0.0004576094,0.00006010475,0.00001949365,0.002459161,0.0005295348,0.001137095,0.0009974899,0.09448095,0.0001954357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471461,0.0002992819,0.0004953039,0.00583688,0.0002854226,0.0003071161,0.00002024195,0.0000193181,0.0455903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968486,0.001339631,0.00002492035,0.0005525117,0.0005495519,9.21216e-7,0.000003365798,0.00002052503,0.0006599418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8926212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5122951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03222506692484074,"score_gpt":0.3023543109222535,"score_spread":0.2701292439974128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}