{"id":"W4380083943","doi":"10.54254/2753-8818/5/20230448","title":"Comparative Study on the Performance of Traditional Engines and Various Substitutes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical and Natural Science","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Internal combustion engine; Combustion; Automotive industry; Fossil fuel; Automotive engineering; Electric motor; Automotive engine; Environmentally friendly; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110623,0.0004906572,0.0005728989,0.001978166,0.0003247546,0.001012643,0.000756409,0.0006287975,0.00419047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001589784,0.000102589,0.0006471543,0.00196501,0.0003711121,0.001555327,0.0004230005,0.0003244055,0.0009443725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004966598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002756234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009003188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001409115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990151,0.0001476096,0.00006459063,0.0001475177,0.0005516693,0.00007360796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990734,0.0003528412,0.00008794871,0.00007681439,0.000374866,0.00003406835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0082968,0.001793676,0.07503364,0.008543592,0.001159244,0.001568591,0.001009671,0.02696869,0.1630891,0.01900229,0.004429617,0.689105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003462293,0.03715937,0.4126501,0.001089579,0.00273907,0.004250925,0.004479786,0.03837382,0.3385446,0.007042845,0.1529137,0.0004100309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9100649,0.04278284,0.003747561,0.0001556724,0.0001955391,0.00006527453,0.0005719075,0.00004710137,0.04236922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768777,0.01235249,0.001649088,0.00004612313,0.00009891621,0.00001761267,0.0005021013,0.00002956721,0.008426384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00419047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01401854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0213686266371372,"score_gpt":0.250125624253615,"score_spread":0.2287569976164778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}