{"id":"W4380084157","doi":"10.4178/epih.e2023054","title":"Barriers to COVID-19 vaccine surveillance: the issue of under-reporting adverse events","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiology and Health","topic":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Daiichi Sankyo Europe; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; National Research Foundation; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Adverse effect; Vaccination; Odds ratio; Internal medicine; Logistic regression; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pediatrics; Disease; Immunology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02970766,0.0002139659,0.0003850295,0.001032806,0.0004263582,0.001203935,0.0007643484,0.0005599334,0.001238593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09969315,0.0002474468,0.0006216618,0.001174508,0.0006142023,0.001659845,0.001304255,0.0009342715,0.0001915425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007273853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002494203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01103969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006835803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9728274,0.01616524,0.004363563,0.001465165,0.004104379,0.001074115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8697249,0.05472152,0.05949816,0.00394872,0.009519125,0.002587686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005801161,0.00005008148,0.9748157,0.0004162054,0.0001359055,0.00005973431,0.001633335,0.0001469713,0.0001431851,0.0002350985,0.001172579,0.02113329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008790688,0.0001923932,0.9914297,0.0006869538,0.00004926117,0.0003156865,0.00284351,0.0007479254,0.0002246035,0.0001872099,0.003296806,0.00001709625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761121,0.003543674,0.00295838,0.00981106,0.0001727978,0.0002268156,0.001589329,0.00004294215,0.005542871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965107,0.0008782897,0.001074318,0.0008228279,0.00009698264,0.00009508924,0.0003670864,0.000006852415,0.0001479281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9702923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.157111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3570755738206277,"score_gpt":0.5778366822839613,"score_spread":0.2207611084633336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}