{"id":"W4380088943","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107765","title":"Who benefits from alcohol screening and brief intervention? A mini-review on socioeconomic inequalities with a focus on evidence from the United States","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Addictive Behaviors","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Psychological intervention; Environmental health; Health equity; Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Brief intervention; Equity (law); Public health; Inequality; Psychiatry; Political science; Population; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000301084,0.0007545556,0.002215758,0.000250762,0.0001703735,0.00006733234,0.0002607523,0.0002035668,0.000333788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001380872,0.0004329284,0.0005821914,0.000357689,0.0002471364,0.0001499684,0.0000911699,0.0005908721,0.0001616125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002795488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001077023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003109012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008489179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972909,0.0003731625,0.000792325,0.0008126813,0.000386133,0.0003448166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944437,0.003984237,0.000631151,0.0006936915,0.0001021965,0.0001450585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003582531,0.0002066971,0.02845438,0.002115562,0.003181645,0.0001876723,0.003080043,0.000001775302,5.263184e-8,0.00007742699,0.002736866,0.9595996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003874656,0.001708316,0.04709707,0.8715295,0.02363055,0.00001633742,0.00319272,0.000006204855,0.000006884237,0.00006108724,0.04795444,0.00092221],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1116184,0.8844634,0.000005680497,0.000406047,0.00008393266,0.002075502,0.001202044,0.0001320816,0.00001288635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001047581,0.993098,0.00005331722,0.000646569,0.0001400213,0.0008667825,0.00357915,0.0001400898,0.0004285359],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9586774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1454144972107992,"score_gpt":0.3846662403720036,"score_spread":0.2392517431612044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}