{"id":"W4380148003","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34622-4","title":"Machine Intelligence and Emerging Technologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","topic":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Texas at El Paso; Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz; Università degli Studi di Torino; Universiti Sains Malaysia; University of Waterloo; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Mae Fah Luang University; Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna; Università degli Studi di Padova; Sejong University; Universiti Teknologi Petronas; Edith Cowan University; Queensland University of Technology; RMIT University; Oulun Yliopisto; University of New South Wales; Lakehead University; Griffith University; University of Pretoria; La Trobe University; University of Oxford; Trent University; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; Politechnika Warszawska; Nottingham Trent University; Macquarie University; Manchester Metropolitan University; Jagannath University; Technische Universität Berlin; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Missouri University of Science and Technology; Teesside University; Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology; Canadian Food Inspection Agency; University of South Dakota; University of South Alabama; Xiamen University; TU Graz, Internationale Beziehungen und Mobilitätsprogramme; Novosibirsk State Technical University; King Saud University; Old Dominion University; University of Southampton; Aberystwyth University; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161017,0.001584182,0.001578817,0.002122255,0.0005915161,0.004705763,0.001065432,0.00142241,0.02881933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00195877,0.0007111985,0.0004563766,0.002786822,0.002475856,0.005527744,0.001982986,0.004012391,0.01915583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001111038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001002377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000722048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001347762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.0001645559,0.00004311421,0.0001252998,0.0004462479,0.00004358214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988274,0.0006759029,0.00005238411,0.0002019457,0.0001657382,0.000076658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003490507,0.00007985585,0.0002668558,0.0006921656,0.00004873713,0.0001041888,0.0004176214,0.001098633,0.001036845,0.4220721,0.299542,0.274606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009999862,0.00004012071,0.0004039465,0.0004656551,0.00001159175,0.0002380766,0.00008955407,0.001494577,0.0002427896,0.2301942,0.7667986,0.00001104674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001380873,0.3602274,0.07845873,0.01107468,0.009068841,0.0001309275,0.0005176167,0.000750064,0.5383908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02673453,0.2094203,0.0608955,0.006058164,0.009484292,0.000387689,0.001410588,0.0007123922,0.6848965],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02881933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09641021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03370770482738858,"score_gpt":0.2946668863934563,"score_spread":0.2609591815660678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}