{"id":"W4380200378","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.120212","title":"Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) by Colloidal Activated Carbon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Sorption; Activated carbon; Polymer; Partition coefficient; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002963004,0.0003378697,0.0002862083,0.0002861008,0.0003506975,0.0007696053,0.0002465554,0.0004308301,0.0009486719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008505504,0.0001707907,0.0002470493,0.0003175388,0.0003349779,0.000312351,0.0001483713,0.0003134341,0.0002311463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006176297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005614244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009257122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009832896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996235,0.00004230637,0.00002279213,0.00006016505,0.0001508099,0.0001002904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.0002616092,0.00007511947,0.00002637811,0.0001735565,0.00005567274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002287481,0.00004639586,0.001871948,0.00007611224,0.00001460019,0.00005913602,0.00002995862,0.0004767379,0.9955656,0.00005598016,0.00005117899,0.001523625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009089672,0.000257994,0.02346402,0.000004992237,0.00002113583,0.000057251,0.0001217826,0.002595017,0.9729284,0.00004273548,0.0004813564,0.00001632075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988914,0.0002201491,0.0002404832,0.00001974204,0.000009670342,0.00001015483,0.00006308231,0.000008750609,0.0005366748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985776,0.0001753434,0.0003523769,0.0000161966,0.000005485522,0.000008803759,0.0001471591,0.000005648716,0.0007115454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009257122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01840645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06220394446816571,"score_gpt":0.3303077426357811,"score_spread":0.2681037981676153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}