{"id":"W4380237792","doi":"10.1515/9780773588745-015","title":"Growing Up in Canada, the United States, and Western Europe","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Economic history; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002110459,0.0002190944,0.0002531485,0.000176739,0.00066006,0.00007128912,0.0004307954,0.000159483,0.00005657563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001550719,0.0002026781,0.00004042761,0.00003601792,0.0002092321,0.0001383295,0.0001853982,0.0003636639,0.00001019793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005795305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006381276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9940114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2963539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986243,0.0002459077,0.0001924565,0.000287841,0.0003304462,0.0003190762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989567,0.0001930339,0.0001987785,0.0002764135,0.0001808821,0.0001942314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006980981,0.000002544542,0.0002471555,0.00002933502,0.00004290433,0.00003333587,0.006022947,0.00000895109,2.322793e-7,0.9835379,0.009378838,0.0006888408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001635444,0.000007004572,0.0001953626,0.0001111488,0.00002843998,5.903092e-7,0.004757842,0.000002532865,0.000001723562,0.0001158856,0.994385,0.0002309021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002741531,0.000004148955,0.000001146541,0.001539805,0.0003617713,0.0004358421,0.0001699167,0.00003657807,0.9947093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0118665,0.0004676593,0.000004405469,0.0007247002,0.0001184516,0.000001342278,0.00002614402,0.00002342344,0.9867674],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9850062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8264975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02632924774770166,"score_gpt":0.2371408356695297,"score_spread":0.2108115879218281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}