{"id":"W4380267996","doi":"10.1515/9780228002598-005","title":"Funding the State: Taxation in Canada from a Comparative Political Economy Perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Politics; Economics; Political science; Political economy; Economic system; Economy; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023033,0.0005934717,0.0007975404,0.003666731,0.01240992,0.01611944,0.002139594,0.00508699,0.01097266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007528057,0.0004794092,0.000501451,0.01181817,0.007803278,0.003862145,0.001682661,0.004149519,0.0004403604],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2332754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3000363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9948984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9969542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963832,0.0005445641,0.00006163761,0.0002070739,0.001272677,0.001530774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972966,0.0005770525,0.0001210658,0.0001039266,0.00138875,0.0005126662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001476428,0.000009930491,0.0007842159,0.00005557286,0.00000994318,0.0000484882,0.0009976582,0.001324048,0.00003376294,0.957594,0.02936238,0.009765114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004410558,0.00002108178,0.01115081,0.001059644,0.0001018088,0.0001120081,0.005885342,0.004166099,0.0002563392,0.2956765,0.6814095,0.0001166493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02966558,0.03530131,0.001954968,0.08766352,0.0007417501,0.00006338994,0.00109773,0.00007563152,0.8434363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7767456,0.02887675,0.001835688,0.00741708,0.0003909543,0.00008235092,0.000391719,0.0001015244,0.1841584],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2332754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8892919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03233771136772992,"score_gpt":0.2415134978993645,"score_spread":0.2091757865316346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}