{"id":"W4380272587","doi":"10.1186/s41239-023-00402-9","title":"Barriers and beliefs: a comparative case study of how university educators understand the datafication of higher education systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Higher education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Political science; Engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01468695,0.0005122933,0.0008401645,0.002882547,0.01502424,0.009815901,0.002215473,0.003253561,0.003340326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03238108,0.0007990429,0.0004508108,0.002382867,0.01063927,0.00865408,0.008444637,0.005411659,0.0004150348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008449389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009842009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02399016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04419073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9873918,0.007550618,0.0005381111,0.0009417687,0.001209293,0.002368323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9752247,0.01652348,0.002103575,0.0008753749,0.002255596,0.00301731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000979753,0.0001201673,0.006583105,0.00003310476,0.000002355993,0.0006185221,0.9880796,0.00001406028,0.0001771751,0.0008720976,0.0001403575,0.003349669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001412744,0.0000267201,0.001325206,0.00005266493,0.00000252238,0.0001195427,0.9960044,0.00002684562,0.00008675455,0.0001169263,0.002231712,0.000005312091],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945136,0.0002412407,0.000659332,0.001594147,0.00001711802,0.00004282455,0.00001641345,0.000006718541,0.002908578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970113,0.0004116617,0.0005592456,0.0005753838,0.000006545205,0.0000364587,0.00001348117,0.00001078359,0.001375169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02399016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07767296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04513551584408151,"score_gpt":0.3552236829146103,"score_spread":0.3100881670705288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}