{"id":"W4380302768","doi":"10.1162/edfp_a_00405","title":"Private Schools and Student Achievement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Finance and Policy","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeracy; Private school; School choice; Test (biology); Population; Selection bias; Reading (process); Mathematics education; Demographic economics; Psychology; Political science; Economics; Literacy; Sociology; Demography; Statistics; Pedagogy; Law; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001251812,0.0001431867,0.0004149691,0.001354738,0.0005010369,0.001548535,0.000376922,0.000374383,0.00995552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008105311,0.0001605066,0.0003760068,0.001788345,0.0006698885,0.0007959593,0.001126485,0.0009205925,0.0007978498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007847609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005326305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01076288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0138347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987918,0.0004898558,0.0000782192,0.0001553757,0.0001875732,0.0002972877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834616,0.005295222,0.006880724,0.000978875,0.0009354465,0.002448186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007722602,0.0002058499,0.9914289,0.00001373863,0.00008727793,0.00003703956,0.0001347803,0.0006561771,0.00005609511,0.001831644,0.0004915565,0.004979724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008748781,0.00007870202,0.9967616,0.00001237734,0.00001868132,0.00002842407,0.0002718037,0.0008153372,0.00009612061,0.001036544,0.0008672022,0.000004540829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928611,0.0002157579,0.0001958677,0.0004301195,0.0000064044,0.000006369826,0.001100302,0.0000123434,0.005171812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988616,0.00004175863,0.00002763467,0.000008060344,0.000008255882,0.000002205947,0.000272427,0.000002030246,0.0007760715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01076288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03330457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02657588238616998,"score_gpt":0.3966464350429416,"score_spread":0.3700705526567716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}