{"id":"W4380356763","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-2295-6_9","title":"Two-Stage Quantification: A New Look","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Behaviormetrics","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Dual (grammatical number); Contingency; Computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004995845,0.002255292,0.002081145,0.00293262,0.001597649,0.006766795,0.003924903,0.002238506,0.01964843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01171573,0.001414698,0.001929283,0.003599312,0.008813787,0.02921236,0.00435432,0.00846348,0.005797541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003139014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002039589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002039284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002647802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963749,0.001042551,0.0001986451,0.0008929729,0.0013193,0.0001716573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949108,0.002884829,0.000179616,0.001119045,0.0007716209,0.0001341227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002091114,0.00002396388,0.0001132212,0.0001333413,0.00001283946,0.00001769885,0.0001031734,0.0009023609,0.0004734735,0.9204389,0.01265313,0.06510704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004661091,0.00002259131,0.0001143519,0.00007288469,0.00001206305,0.00007012542,0.00003749589,0.007933833,0.0006978737,0.9383972,0.05260655,0.00003041188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001387243,0.01000624,0.9166791,0.006809409,0.001549584,0.00006446918,0.0002419606,0.001082659,0.06217941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09601121,0.0112533,0.7458903,0.006051947,0.004279539,0.0003030299,0.0005145327,0.003391505,0.1323045],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01964843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06573057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05801536833393964,"score_gpt":0.271581807488767,"score_spread":0.2135664391548273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}