{"id":"W4380358272","doi":"10.3386/w31328","title":"School Choice, Competition, and Aggregate School Quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Aggregate (composite); Quality (philosophy); School choice; Computer science; Economics; Biology; Materials science; Physics; Ecology; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01780806,0.0001951869,0.0004905019,0.0008808102,0.0007582811,0.0002526691,0.0006529961,0.0005315325,0.002910186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01513621,0.0002127216,0.0001410459,0.000478165,0.0007958307,0.000506815,0.0002044996,0.001199392,0.00206395],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002223908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01363701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04882906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02366158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944442,0.0005961165,0.0008190463,0.0005894717,0.002976115,0.000575082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931451,0.002536553,0.0004313279,0.000316703,0.003124806,0.0004455165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006079819,0.00006727102,0.09536152,0.0005038609,0.000245367,0.000003826977,0.0003046787,0.00006728637,0.00002995317,0.2137783,0.6877551,0.001822031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005269215,0.00005256858,0.1043212,0.0003741262,0.00001434689,0.000002976241,0.0005055467,0.00003113888,0.00002305896,0.1560967,0.7376784,0.0003730401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02334156,0.001364899,7.607396e-7,0.004674065,0.001098932,0.00065361,0.0002325434,0.0000753592,0.9685583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5060351,0.07969961,0.000234577,0.0002721362,0.02790087,0.0005271834,0.001576403,0.0001694823,0.3835847],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5849736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5475602644337266,"score_gpt":0.6035697963988277,"score_spread":0.05600953196510106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}