{"id":"W4380358272","doi":"10.3386/w31328","title":"School Choice, Competition, and Aggregate School Quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Aggregate (composite); Quality (philosophy); School choice; Computer science; Economics; Biology; Materials science; Physics; Ecology; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002129077,0.0002514305,0.000637721,0.001549609,0.0005696939,0.002031132,0.0005919684,0.0005967825,0.005917551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008957431,0.0002054676,0.0006349549,0.002096647,0.0009727668,0.001172092,0.001123853,0.001009006,0.0004953421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003393031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.101966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1000287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979069,0.0008735734,0.00007095903,0.0002205786,0.0004533513,0.0004746865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875455,0.005148638,0.004918972,0.0004564215,0.0007203175,0.001210056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362774,0.0004646824,0.8961889,0.00004587983,0.0002565965,0.0001040124,0.000313994,0.07322408,0.0002640713,0.01648706,0.002325429,0.01018895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004920439,0.0002624461,0.9343902,0.00003713059,0.00008417041,0.00004617025,0.000616275,0.050761,0.0002823444,0.01008283,0.003340684,0.0000475361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851217,0.0003143922,0.00364836,0.0008922561,0.000008820914,0.00003482603,0.001505301,0.00005822858,0.008416088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981281,0.00007593537,0.0002584319,0.00004827625,0.00001345845,0.00001379873,0.0004395783,0.000004197537,0.001018255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.101966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.202745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5475602644337266,"score_gpt":0.6035697963988277,"score_spread":0.05600953196510106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}