{"id":"W4380538413","doi":"10.1038/s41396-023-01422-z","title":"Delivery mechanism can enhance probiotic activity against honey bee pathogens","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The ISME Journal","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Western University","funders":"W. Garfield Weston Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Brood; Beekeeping; Honey bee; Probiotic; Apiary; Propolis; Varroa; Biotechnology; Nosema; Microbiology; Ecology; Food science; Bacteria; Spore","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001301414,0.0002870286,0.0001863666,0.0001605783,0.00009545832,0.0003878967,0.0001487578,0.0003425192,0.001145415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001398449,0.0001180167,0.0002192766,0.00009982107,0.0001237247,0.0002399555,0.0002166207,0.0004377027,0.0002100461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001825418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001495455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005166184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008501351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998862,0.00001573752,0.00001026451,0.00002837114,0.00003041968,0.00002902226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999337,0.00001010345,0.00002650192,0.000004952048,0.00001149115,0.00001330492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006673614,0.0000370458,0.0001355559,0.00005854042,0.000004228502,0.00001962076,0.00001104548,0.00003987636,0.9970598,0.00004550614,0.00003729721,0.002484781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003800725,0.001461985,0.004465733,0.00002435707,0.00004789583,0.0001454902,0.00005538645,0.0008002739,0.9879526,0.00003916917,0.004960189,0.000008791838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924703,0.00200112,0.003632842,0.0001608143,0.00004443649,0.0000779151,0.0002648711,0.0001047293,0.001242996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885705,0.001729925,0.007243242,0.000135115,0.00001520841,0.00008550453,0.0002313286,0.00002155967,0.001967705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001145415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003831804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03298978021724507,"score_gpt":0.2565283306873583,"score_spread":0.2235385504701132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}