{"id":"W4380606522","doi":"10.1163/18722636-12341492","title":"On the Ambivalence of Control in Experimental Investigation of Historically Contingent Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Contingency; Control (management); Object (grammar); Ambivalence; Epistemology; Value (mathematics); Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics; Mathematical economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614538,0.0001001912,0.0003005023,0.0002374166,0.0001096097,0.000003684233,0.0005953297,0.00002663342,0.00008888673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002459473,0.00006187395,0.000169753,0.0001126484,0.001515778,0.0001808717,0.00003010427,0.0001867933,0.000002652262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003093377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002368078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003894392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000147577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984957,0.0001066301,0.000634664,0.00009396707,0.0005675281,0.000101484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979952,0.0002538822,0.00123811,0.0001867077,0.0002896806,0.00003644409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007880417,0.0007755909,0.0008877857,0.0006495176,0.0001103349,0.00001196826,0.1442829,0.0003761826,0.1771075,0.6421695,0.03271103,0.0001295308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00606409,0.00687365,0.009362616,0.005257676,0.0003345805,0.00002821309,0.006303409,0.0002253064,0.07126176,0.7807363,0.1125709,0.0009814869],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623932,0.005013978,0.000003105094,0.006179972,0.001922528,0.0002252556,0.00001475334,0.00000984953,0.02423737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991441,0.0000244152,0.00001160163,0.0003340181,0.0002032747,0.000003720854,1.620657e-7,0.000007157919,0.0002715648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1385668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5584946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.075484612879309,"score_gpt":0.2229330626607903,"score_spread":0.1474484497814813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}