{"id":"W4380683764","doi":"10.5194/bg-20-2117-2023","title":"Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biogeosciences","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Western Sydney University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Department of Industry and Science, Australian Government; Københavns Universitet; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; University of Utah; Northern Research Station; Purdue University; U.S. Forest Service; U.S. Geological Survey; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Australian Government; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecosystem; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Climate change; Climatology; Climate extremes; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Ecosystem model; Vegetation (pathology); Carbon cycle; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004978191,0.0008456475,0.0006479442,0.0005930482,0.0004539936,0.001261506,0.001651668,0.0009125894,0.003269166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008774769,0.0003703942,0.0009558681,0.0006556591,0.001264294,0.002503383,0.0009837357,0.001791247,0.000189324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001384164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006785247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002563623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002423557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992723,0.0004231061,0.00006219111,0.0001299204,0.00005903104,0.00005339004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931064,0.005444332,0.0006989478,0.0003814968,0.0002317044,0.0001371227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001716193,0.002576391,0.06653312,0.002224732,0.001037383,0.0003724869,0.0004668354,0.785207,0.02975959,0.07016521,0.002415092,0.03752603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000311027,0.001175736,0.0169052,0.0002931615,0.000356003,0.00004483208,0.0006908779,0.8592526,0.005359277,0.11269,0.002806855,0.0001144968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8651112,0.002286178,0.1192538,0.003076003,0.0001674481,0.0006055057,0.002238567,0.0002889289,0.006972257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683257,0.001143052,0.02826776,0.0002875529,0.00006137267,0.0007772144,0.0008420892,0.00003297007,0.0002622212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004978191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02632755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1060422355324455,"score_gpt":0.2941727943218996,"score_spread":0.1881305587894541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}