{"id":"W4380789448","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.110644","title":"Introductory Chapter: Dietary Supplements, Definitions, Role in Human Health and Regulatory Issues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human health; Environmental health; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235112,0.0003625281,0.0003683234,0.0002259983,0.000145989,0.00004237343,0.0002507339,0.0002975798,0.000115424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002080552,0.0004221563,0.0001211441,0.000009572043,0.0002565809,0.000003681392,0.0003345914,0.0002497654,0.00003415655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004336897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001217226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982156,0.00003742981,0.0004979427,0.0007398367,0.0001949172,0.0003143142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988477,0.000008030165,0.0001692006,0.0006648552,0.00008133121,0.0002289488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001417008,0.0005525078,0.002820164,0.002236859,0.001404142,0.0002565976,0.002285334,0.000006070258,0.193451,0.4274147,0.2646072,0.1035484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001269712,0.0007776762,0.0004110561,0.000508323,0.00005006279,0.00001740314,0.0003496677,8.621189e-7,0.009503313,0.08200422,0.9042607,0.0008469942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1145657,0.1106532,0.00003407561,0.002772042,0.00169026,0.00540559,0.004109908,0.000419391,0.7603498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3179232,0.0298761,0.0007661367,0.003679845,0.00278991,0.0003120292,0.009815205,0.0005549379,0.6342826],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6396535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03268029483774119,"score_gpt":0.2825509382462398,"score_spread":0.2498706434084987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}