{"id":"W4380789448","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.110644","title":"Introductory Chapter: Dietary Supplements, Definitions, Role in Human Health and Regulatory Issues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human health; Environmental health; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003393867,0.0009678736,0.001082115,0.001454681,0.0006719214,0.002659506,0.0008374837,0.001581364,0.07198258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007911632,0.0003254079,0.0004839445,0.002628258,0.0006231335,0.002617717,0.0009771981,0.002718073,0.03032831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005278755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007514342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008842199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002129846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.00002693261,0.00001246021,0.00003313722,0.00008596764,0.0000108846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.0001412305,0.00001289627,0.000008718137,0.00004419538,0.00001850219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106496,0.0001495912,0.00007695966,0.002828377,0.00001253127,0.0001334064,0.0003888526,0.0001833442,0.003750452,0.05006946,0.6763667,0.2659297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003659677,0.00001843699,0.0001065312,0.0003164859,0.000003549097,0.0001199874,0.00004166618,0.00002076392,0.0001093952,0.00509291,0.994163,0.000003605617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001041931,0.5435805,0.00472397,0.008675119,0.02004428,0.0001596438,0.001222289,0.0003586422,0.4201936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004091376,0.2918244,0.007578469,0.008290391,0.008206048,0.0001937254,0.0008407521,0.0002807951,0.6786941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07198258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2408057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03268029483774119,"score_gpt":0.2825509382462398,"score_spread":0.2498706434084987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}