{"id":"W4380853996","doi":"10.1155/2023/7500151","title":"A Comprehensive Examination of the Protocols, Technologies, and Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Transportation","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foundation for Research, Science and Technology","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Electric vehicle; Electrical engineering; Battery pack; Power (physics); Grid; Computer science; Electric-vehicle battery; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213875,0.00009037236,0.000166173,0.0002421273,0.00005650771,0.000006018256,0.0001768961,0.00007532536,9.216494e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007759623,0.00006993951,0.0000441237,0.000695778,0.00004294838,0.0002863769,0.000006883647,0.0002201673,1.34436e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007977767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001700569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.617158e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001700765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991516,0.00001110332,0.0003702518,0.00008182239,0.0002238768,0.0001612917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993835,0.00008056211,0.0001991854,0.0001162283,0.000207166,0.00001335141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009811563,0.000008833149,0.001293699,0.0003950614,0.00003433847,0.000002695844,0.0003041389,0.1552391,0.530451,0.0001480199,0.00002758156,0.3119974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002119678,0.0003342225,0.7428502,0.0003420145,0.00002270774,0.000006928214,0.002225679,0.009500878,0.2345678,0.005072408,0.002802143,0.0001553637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987438,0.000181815,0.009189642,0.000143609,0.00008211943,0.002768063,0.00001906453,0.0001710302,0.000006642371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959391,0.0004115715,0.003329044,0.000003698886,0.00001060319,0.0002763244,0.000007305977,0.00001768327,0.000004712294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7415565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.285205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01922188244162374,"score_gpt":0.2908511403835239,"score_spread":0.2716292579419001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}