{"id":"W4380871835","doi":"10.1093/af/vfad022","title":"Dairying and the evolution and consequences of lactase persistence in humans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Frontiers","topic":"Digestive system and related health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Lactase; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Food science; Lactose","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004772527,0.0001078231,0.0001704242,0.0003937416,0.0005509127,0.001016701,0.000308413,0.000671762,0.001428659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001302599,0.0001304165,0.0001494834,0.000505819,0.00124763,0.0006630316,0.0007071047,0.0007764898,0.0001838722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005014053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002446845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004268255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005751441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.00006879914,0.000009216176,0.00006240162,0.00002265702,0.00004023668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.00005991025,0.0001086642,0.00002142366,0.00003098857,0.00007172972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009804523,0.0002122191,0.7997233,0.0002821012,0.0003964801,0.002383833,0.01022272,0.0008453304,0.01333668,0.02067979,0.003213501,0.1477235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001744973,0.0002646242,0.9468343,0.0001492377,0.0001071601,0.002963043,0.00413832,0.0006258713,0.000861055,0.02482562,0.01916101,0.00005228156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964786,0.02649863,0.0003351526,0.003378133,0.00002691347,0.000003084077,0.0001170713,0.000008942177,0.004846022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907427,0.00775288,0.0002940402,0.0003864119,0.00004137906,0.000002890235,0.00007078478,0.000006310441,0.0007026432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004268255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008486807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0143275531498627,"score_gpt":0.24847381346657,"score_spread":0.2341462603167073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}