{"id":"W4380990075","doi":"10.3390/s23125638","title":"Backscattering Echo Intensity Characteristics of Laser in Soil Explosion Dust","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Laser; Explosive material; Environmental science; Impact crater; Water content; Intensity (physics); Soil water; Echo (communications protocol); Remote sensing; Optics; Materials science; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Astrobiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420763,0.0001219895,0.0001036031,0.000508203,0.00009677899,0.0001639028,0.0001320852,0.0002398693,0.0007335984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004520829,0.0001028586,0.0001118913,0.0002407094,0.0001690256,0.0002316575,0.0001501284,0.0001856228,0.0001285817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007510734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007114839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009053517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.000009224286,0.000005035939,0.00002782989,0.00004600678,0.00001949942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.0001321726,0.00005643345,0.00001067155,0.00009864682,0.00002398998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001831157,0.00003862082,0.02751254,0.00004330713,0.00001336493,0.000127739,0.0002367893,0.001268588,0.9570971,0.00008304932,0.00008089765,0.01331494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000162244,0.0005021993,0.2817253,0.00001723981,0.00003619868,0.0007884513,0.000745005,0.02744265,0.6880135,0.0001637724,0.0005138454,0.00003571525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958668,0.00008285776,0.003671868,0.000008399897,0.000002297455,0.000002629272,0.00003475931,0.00002660916,0.0003038608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982404,0.00004839467,0.001378628,0.00001131186,0.000001813184,0.00000406251,0.00003788997,0.000005795766,0.0002716911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007335984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002454102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01864301363261858,"score_gpt":0.250824334740707,"score_spread":0.2321813211080885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}