{"id":"W4380990075","doi":"10.3390/s23125638","title":"Backscattering Echo Intensity Characteristics of Laser in Soil Explosion Dust","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Laser; Explosive material; Environmental science; Impact crater; Water content; Intensity (physics); Soil water; Echo (communications protocol); Remote sensing; Optics; Materials science; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Astrobiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005641668,0.00009181046,0.0001891421,0.00008819529,0.00002562351,0.00000695313,0.00007981538,0.00004164987,0.00002216518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004523942,0.00008806116,0.00003903292,0.0002732689,0.00007226528,0.00004082303,0.0001309971,0.0001570957,0.0001041604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000163513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005186414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003808257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000347885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993739,0.00001098229,0.0001827285,0.0001527415,0.00007548018,0.0002042126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996128,0.00005757655,0.00005984848,0.0002065132,0.00003896492,0.00002427711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001437286,0.0002796762,0.7431674,0.00008997939,0.0000705632,0.0001009417,0.001242132,0.008212018,0.1293226,0.002466228,0.0009561106,0.1139487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006671441,0.00007447269,0.326754,0.000302699,0.00001973846,0.000001488904,0.003848373,0.01627922,0.6364579,0.01445892,0.0006019065,0.0005342232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987218,7.494019e-7,0.0001939189,0.0002193887,0.0001045944,0.00005783765,0.00001270282,0.0001377982,0.0005512474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989749,0.000003671681,0.0007820998,0.00001227393,0.00005021148,0.000001845885,0.0000161679,0.00001394201,0.0001448737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5071353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.359103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01864301363261858,"score_gpt":0.250824334740707,"score_spread":0.2321813211080885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}