{"id":"W4381162546","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103921","title":"A comparative study between three of the physical antifouling techniques for oily wastewater filtration using ceramic membranes: Namely; the novel periodic transmembrane pressure technique, pulsatile flow, and backflushing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Backwashing; Fouling; Biofouling; Filtration (mathematics); Membrane fouling; Context (archaeology); Pulsatile flow; Materials science; Back pressure; Environmental engineering; Membrane; Chromatography; Chemistry; Environmental science; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007417441,0.0001903208,0.0003703184,0.0001131188,0.000251134,0.0000704421,0.0004787443,0.00006106714,0.00001801726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003737383,0.0001017229,0.00009214076,0.0003325883,0.0001099606,0.0004768005,0.0001328345,0.0003421456,4.260246e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004094897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001541864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001359193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005289968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.00003603672,0.000462644,0.0001885611,0.0004326577,0.0002352115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.0001069703,0.0002200709,0.0001877513,0.00004429124,0.00002811606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002430065,0.00004476002,0.0008177735,0.0002020104,0.00005942854,8.067457e-7,0.009386889,0.2828356,0.7063633,0.000001728494,0.00000319396,0.0002602583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003315271,0.0001962016,0.001744259,0.00009258628,0.000118427,0.00002647055,0.00146494,0.1755203,0.820165,0.0001118994,0.00008751782,0.0001408899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828056,0.00002718978,0.01572911,0.0001689281,0.0000485536,0.001123198,0.00001491446,0.00007288933,0.000009680317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972101,0.000004215767,0.002592902,0.000004192206,0.00005661667,0.00009405407,0.000002495407,0.00002393923,0.00001142114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1138018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4148139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02866224446117032,"score_gpt":0.280259735139708,"score_spread":0.2515974906785376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}