{"id":"W4381188279","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2023-0057","title":"Icing and aufeis in cold regions I: the origin of overflow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories; Yukon University","funders":"Transport Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Geohazard; Icing; Predictability; STREAMS; Environmental science; Streamflow; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Geography; Landslide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002557854,0.0001843276,0.0003031855,0.001211445,0.0008451504,0.0009727302,0.0002340198,0.0003121432,0.001462878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009043748,0.0001241958,0.0002574427,0.001414101,0.0006853467,0.0006260668,0.0007910497,0.0003715905,0.0001196916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001617525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007718987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06645169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07882439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.00001192954,0.0000128195,0.00003388155,0.00003712681,0.00006355336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.0001120962,0.0002858769,0.00003542451,0.0001278606,0.0001200276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000215494,0.00003966787,0.9757687,0.0000585558,0.00003539085,0.0006604795,0.0007727192,0.002506976,0.007382305,0.0006006702,0.0004066784,0.01155246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002768716,0.00001825082,0.9964491,0.000009837524,0.00000708269,0.00008135153,0.0006064323,0.001598202,0.000611524,0.0001383981,0.0004698382,0.000007233977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969133,0.00024431,0.0003487572,0.00006638568,0.000007446378,0.000013163,0.000306408,0.00001538457,0.002084658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992229,0.0001219512,0.0002525777,0.00001394999,0.00001014392,0.000003444989,0.0001909169,0.000003951531,0.000180193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9335483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1321298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01946798961231679,"score_gpt":0.1874582594367255,"score_spread":0.1679902698244087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}