{"id":"W4381189704","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202306statyi21","title":"Birth rates of urban Kazakhs: socio-economic development and socio-cultural environment (in the second half of the 20th and the first quarter of the 21st centuries)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OOO Zhurnal Voprosy Istorii","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kazakh; Quarter (Canadian coin); Ethnic group; Birth rate; Population; Geography; Cultural background; Demography; Ethnology; Socioeconomics; History; Sociology; Research methodology; Anthropology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000646,0.00008085168,0.0001085135,0.0009127751,0.0003764006,0.000597922,0.0002008563,0.0001554806,0.001552887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006693319,0.00009266417,0.0001807668,0.001142012,0.0002895987,0.0002196453,0.0004401963,0.000218711,0.000311082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005040134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000289707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01945635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02155824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999831,0.00004341516,0.00002141366,0.00002928068,0.00002395405,0.00005092454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.00004922803,0.0001366998,0.00002534042,0.00004642127,0.00005208996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004689968,0.0000201778,0.9894097,0.00002764855,0.00002635064,0.0001161049,0.00195643,0.000147596,0.0003194203,0.0008547679,0.0004334433,0.00664159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.073681e-7,0.00002146755,0.9972917,0.00000715625,0.000009199048,0.0002040158,0.0014917,0.00008408439,0.0001101031,0.0000937152,0.000682683,0.000003341434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972832,0.000965376,0.00005671482,0.00009144272,0.00001022217,0.000002368659,0.0005453742,0.000006502947,0.001038817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990464,0.000365757,0.0000269348,0.00000835732,0.000005314176,0.000001194641,0.0002336783,0.000001088156,0.0003113336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01945635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03868622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01592373595350325,"score_gpt":0.2334386061606116,"score_spread":0.2175148702071084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}