{"id":"W4381191736","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00876","title":"Liquid Permeability Determination from Vacuum Imbibition in Tight/Shale Core Plugs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China National Petroleum Corporation; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imbibition; Oil shale; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Relative permeability; Porosity; Centrifuge; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626953,0.0003914325,0.0003150318,0.0005169021,0.0001932021,0.0003456051,0.0002352076,0.0002664291,0.0006692105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004158855,0.0002308261,0.0001820115,0.0003761445,0.0003262793,0.0006391339,0.0003891172,0.0005311906,0.0002081318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002688081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001448371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002890228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998075,0.00001780565,0.0000096355,0.00004417278,0.00009353919,0.00002734557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998111,0.00004978888,0.00005541801,0.0000122526,0.00005525368,0.00001611428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002871392,0.00001248122,0.0008080335,0.00006510602,0.000003216976,0.00004615299,0.00004948217,0.0002930068,0.9949103,0.0001000606,0.00003973942,0.003643733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003444975,0.000104477,0.005189616,0.000008696338,0.000008353342,0.00007325912,0.00009035302,0.006383422,0.9871868,0.00006085373,0.0008782774,0.00001239426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570736,0.0009093224,0.03978989,0.00003270226,0.00001708684,0.00004949323,0.0004486633,0.0003882207,0.001291116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828497,0.0007892294,0.01480643,0.0000256307,0.00000407123,0.00007057009,0.0003436577,0.00004467419,0.001066124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001448371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002879918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01838393534673153,"score_gpt":0.2359346304046858,"score_spread":0.2175506950579542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}