{"id":"W4381234917","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.857","title":"Muslims and Education in North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion","topic":"Education and Islamic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Islamophobia; Gender studies; Islam; Racism; Ideology; Politics; Injustice; Political science; Diversity (politics); Sociology; Geography; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005966156,0.00009730944,0.0001339817,0.0008881366,0.005082993,0.0014848,0.0003165464,0.0004475502,0.009046488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000654783,0.00009707392,0.0001113261,0.001362772,0.001329987,0.0006543804,0.00199046,0.001530282,0.0002868823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003178384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005244446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2354867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4662537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.0001122138,0.00001223797,0.00002884507,0.00006369552,0.0001434968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.0001296519,0.0002092074,0.00002136713,0.0001648467,0.0007752068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001035632,0.0008244063,0.656802,0.0004352411,0.00004051315,0.001556141,0.1924679,0.00005779718,0.0007621139,0.01431484,0.03201985,0.1006156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001093083,0.0000670341,0.6250317,0.0005707378,0.00001408914,0.0003017681,0.3043299,0.00005647955,0.00009407124,0.0009524677,0.06855393,0.00001691516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542068,0.002845639,0.00002726131,0.01347606,0.0001987554,0.00001737146,0.0002210858,0.000005200233,0.02900192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989589,0.00288462,0.00008184434,0.002402233,0.00008470344,0.00001262325,0.00009705557,0.000002671701,0.004845205],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2354867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4682321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04888166765750894,"score_gpt":0.3971571494128455,"score_spread":0.3482754817553365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}