{"id":"W4381250183","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-37188-9","title":"Recovery of fuel from real waste oily sludge via a new eco-friendly surfactant material used in a digital baffle batch extraction unit","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Mustansiriyah University; Tikrit University","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Kerosene; Diesel fuel; Waste management; Fuel oil; Pulp and paper industry; Solvent; Distillation; Chromatography; Materials science; Oil sludge; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001928848,0.0003283641,0.0003401186,0.0004383929,0.0001584856,0.0003499877,0.0002339776,0.0003562796,0.0004003396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002366001,0.0001500057,0.0003182425,0.0002695786,0.0001348869,0.0004782145,0.0002529667,0.0003213137,0.0003238342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001751659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002321078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004821401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00162907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999827,0.00002142285,0.00002258605,0.00003724991,0.00007500028,0.00001693301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999158,0.00001721815,0.00002172457,0.000007824867,0.00002517959,0.00001225049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004299504,0.0000155285,0.0001707203,0.00005128916,0.000003810045,0.00003767081,0.000006753844,0.00006975776,0.9969696,0.00002855771,0.00000832662,0.00259498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005288412,0.0001104978,0.0004870639,0.000003715232,0.00001046003,0.0001030175,0.00000947405,0.0008303199,0.9976354,0.00001116363,0.0007895629,0.000004159843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739997,0.001495632,0.02316277,0.0000955127,0.00003772612,0.00006357834,0.000139294,0.0001337798,0.0008718757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538881,0.001534485,0.04126636,0.00007130247,0.00001578549,0.00006095981,0.0002136488,0.00003617402,0.002913179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004821401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001339257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007961642706785546,"score_gpt":0.2123963879949654,"score_spread":0.2044347452881798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}