{"id":"W4381281151","doi":"10.1007/s11252-023-01378-0","title":"Urban landscapes affect wild bee maternal investment and body size","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Ecosystems","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Urbanization; Foraging; Brood; Ecology; Offspring; Urban ecology; Biology; Wildlife; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001794121,0.0001434839,0.00009142919,0.0003056862,0.0002013596,0.0004577416,0.0001670056,0.0002257816,0.003824814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001009739,0.0001444789,0.0001321118,0.0002663798,0.0002739765,0.0002865703,0.000316297,0.0002267941,0.0001897323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002568063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005480096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03429682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.0000466,0.000002921661,0.00002191411,0.000009570371,0.00002343278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990249,0.000394003,0.0003034634,0.00006598353,0.00004184392,0.0001698705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001848876,0.00008017113,0.993154,0.000006094856,0.00007332827,0.0000851415,0.0001952819,0.0001300515,0.002289853,0.0001786056,0.0001096558,0.003513037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.035445e-7,0.00001584611,0.9996056,9.867439e-7,0.000007666919,0.00001993693,0.0001117747,0.00009279305,0.00005772519,0.00002434779,0.00006182588,6.523217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992521,0.00004987507,0.00004444789,0.0000195037,0.00000132189,6.672049e-7,0.00003628305,0.000001223507,0.0005945737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.00001726095,0.0000433577,0.000006569567,8.903305e-7,9.828967e-7,0.00002052298,0.000001264872,0.0003668529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005480096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01279521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02076418514130482,"score_gpt":0.1946255686440119,"score_spread":0.1738613835027071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}