{"id":"W4381336631","doi":"10.1017/psa.2023.90","title":"Philosophy of the Field, in the Field: Philosophy of Science Association 2020/2021 Presidential Address","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential address; Philosophy of computer science; Field (mathematics); Philosophy of science; Western philosophy; Philosophy education; Philosophy of sport; Discipline; Philosophy of biology; Epistemology; Presidential system; Economic methodology; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Social science; Philosophy; Political science; Law; Engineering; Mathematics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123177,0.000167633,0.0002550822,0.00008625325,0.000575025,0.00002363876,0.002055668,0.00005994324,0.0004444106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007063138,0.0001008801,0.0001424805,0.003553072,0.006169282,0.0005146766,0.00111837,0.0002203559,0.00004104667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003306642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002464227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001516905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965888,0.00007983114,0.0004720695,0.0004650838,0.001992571,0.0004016655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985247,0.000428683,0.0004597789,0.0004895764,0.00003741555,0.00005979151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742131,0.001158694,0.4306011,0.0002545718,0.00006674482,0.00001338115,0.01424606,0.002647225,0.5036435,0.02218644,0.01117464,0.01383349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007673154,0.0007356473,0.6715139,0.0002922137,0.00006037563,0.000004609084,0.001278615,0.0004114763,0.1651495,0.1582896,0.0009883586,0.0005084204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8573727,0.00009858717,0.000004377065,0.01906078,0.0005335171,0.0004139814,0.00002182762,0.00001155908,0.1224827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986981,0.0001341778,0.00008769396,0.0008108343,0.0001293844,0.00001804907,0.000001012018,0.000004780332,0.0001159983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.338494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01323364252864953,"score_gpt":0.2595300445192154,"score_spread":0.2462964019905659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}