{"id":"W4381415056","doi":"10.5040/9781509962464.ch-008","title":"Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003488332,0.001384829,0.0008272735,0.002180767,0.005676253,0.006526437,0.00132681,0.002060474,0.6660672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001566689,0.0008193701,0.0005071761,0.00498779,0.0009746848,0.001988189,0.001872151,0.001754098,0.3602296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02152373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.766853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9066643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992461,0.00004056577,0.00002170799,0.0001571047,0.0003897665,0.0001447772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989564,0.00009813945,0.00003802612,0.0001102147,0.0006241137,0.0001731142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899846,0.00002886747,0.0005012925,0.0001875271,0.000008241229,0.0001757434,0.0001651958,0.0003044199,0.0003051122,0.03113729,0.8236551,0.1434823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004937493,0.000003514598,0.0003611646,0.00005716299,0.000002316274,0.00003106707,0.0001150569,0.00007428879,0.0000967769,0.001309373,0.9979393,0.000005099967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005604327,0.002282367,0.0004764482,0.001352637,0.0004280075,0.00003785702,0.004832732,0.0003311606,0.9896984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001013635,0.0006277048,0.0002288625,0.00014569,0.00001365147,0.00000827275,0.0006763629,0.0000954159,0.9971904],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6660672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05377901175568965,"score_gpt":0.2621837430684937,"score_spread":0.2084047313128041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}