{"id":"W4381434663","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1169775","title":"Assessing pragmatics in early childhood with the Language Use Inventory across seven languages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Norwegian; Linguistics; Pragmatics; Mandarin Chinese; Language development; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002465634,0.001176489,0.002563648,0.005149886,0.0003137274,0.001369504,0.0008886013,0.0006776943,0.00130374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00313207,0.0003778145,0.001354713,0.003573209,0.0006955098,0.0010124,0.001216228,0.00141081,0.0004232276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001112987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003091018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006357016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01216632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.0003214814,0.0003083577,0.0001458244,0.0003210969,0.00004749332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986367,0.0008578768,0.0002394652,0.00002476347,0.0002012996,0.0000398972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006957793,0.0000541938,0.002264416,0.04452845,0.0004936925,0.00008977892,0.0003640809,0.00009520183,0.0003207668,0.001703843,0.003638851,0.9463772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322532,0.0004791094,0.0900306,0.1704949,0.005423679,0.005633424,0.002009106,0.0002543008,0.001848134,0.005277355,0.7182407,0.0001764039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006599684,0.9982321,0.0001619507,0.0001128921,0.00005114906,0.00002743298,0.00007563762,0.000005417858,0.0006734622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002782401,0.9960228,0.000810354,0.0000595548,0.00002047983,0.00005562066,0.00008881327,0.000002138481,0.0001577792],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006357016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01303971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04653487044294302,"score_gpt":0.4080713840385553,"score_spread":0.3615365135956123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}