{"id":"W4381480742","doi":"10.1007/s11204-023-09876-1","title":"The Application of Laponite Nanoparticle to Lessen the Risks of Liquefaction: An Emerging Technique for Sand Improvement (A Review)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Limiting; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002801231,0.0006082965,0.0007615087,0.0009244147,0.0001734312,0.0007062024,0.0004297348,0.000887104,0.001023907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002999959,0.0002119933,0.000496364,0.0007450997,0.000269016,0.0006709602,0.0003256643,0.0008240089,0.0004249595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002333429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000471468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009984248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001716778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.00001286713,0.00001318873,0.00003808883,0.00006962155,0.00001765803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998564,0.00004996929,0.00003802047,0.000004738581,0.00004149586,0.000009395982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001477184,0.0001975971,0.0005633927,0.02341041,0.000200831,0.0004081587,0.0001026583,0.0008351973,0.1333391,0.003086241,0.006242877,0.8314658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003210551,0.001359021,0.003735717,0.002678079,0.0006763886,0.002115571,0.0002492104,0.001664029,0.2334394,0.00148361,0.752461,0.000105856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00822814,0.9855961,0.002768394,0.0004462656,0.0003039867,0.00001870449,0.00005693267,0.0000301814,0.002551345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03484721,0.9584832,0.002585619,0.0003378004,0.0001548126,0.00002084736,0.00007208453,0.000007708126,0.003490665],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001023907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00342536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02447536500917609,"score_gpt":0.2860228580617238,"score_spread":0.2615474930525478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}