{"id":"W4381480742","doi":"10.1007/s11204-023-09876-1","title":"The Application of Laponite Nanoparticle to Lessen the Risks of Liquefaction: An Emerging Technique for Sand Improvement (A Review)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Limiting; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008318234,0.0001204053,0.000157455,0.0000690654,0.0001009527,0.00001815139,0.0001448809,0.0000561835,8.790485e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009529512,0.00009322865,0.00004626637,0.0004080374,0.000005853547,0.00006787639,0.00003752903,0.00010381,0.00000138723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002673993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009604832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001542504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006991713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992042,0.000009015679,0.0003309184,0.0001314376,0.0001361052,0.0001883759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.0001045428,0.00005634963,0.0002916161,0.00009567861,0.00005399503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006511449,0.000008632544,5.185161e-7,0.0007855101,0.00003253614,8.184116e-8,0.00009737651,0.547572,0.3756218,0.02338621,0.0000435383,0.05244523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008955979,0.00008963185,0.00002112053,0.0001298539,0.00002399355,0.000001361414,0.00005759544,0.8961129,0.09844716,0.001095301,0.003824061,0.0001075109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05681155,0.0005837348,0.9406077,0.0003026928,0.0003534578,0.001026938,0.000009975633,0.000293239,0.00001067018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964781,0.002127525,0.000637889,0.00001601987,0.00003935203,0.0006446866,0.0000131824,0.00003494998,0.000008276427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3801754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02447536500917609,"score_gpt":0.2860228580617238,"score_spread":0.2615474930525478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}