{"id":"W4381489748","doi":"10.1117/1.jatis.9.2.028006","title":"Fat cosmic ray tracks in charge-coupled devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments and Systems","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cosmic ray; Physics; Telescope; Sky; COSMIC cancer database; Observatory; Spark chamber; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Subaru Telescope; Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray; Spectral line","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008373429,0.0003400771,0.0003055918,0.0005113261,0.0006126874,0.002009334,0.001024229,0.0008432978,0.00388338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003289774,0.0002344463,0.000362252,0.0009747405,0.0006791613,0.001714872,0.0006639687,0.0006132988,0.0004453549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001238182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004690315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004038331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002219026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.0001487074,0.00003884925,0.0001772697,0.0003753437,0.00009203386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998714,0.000505514,0.0002072557,0.0003120762,0.0002159813,0.00004520881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004718901,0.0002246142,0.02270651,0.0003473643,0.0001182599,0.001179551,0.0002547773,0.4258678,0.01987563,0.4658642,0.006003909,0.0570854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005061082,0.0002368276,0.004432508,0.00006562882,0.00005751136,0.0006189655,0.00008566348,0.9031205,0.01230121,0.06505201,0.0139364,0.00004214038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4126559,0.005347385,0.508105,0.0005274718,0.0004643753,0.0002516604,0.0007438473,0.001550577,0.07035364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612501,0.0007748834,0.03100462,0.0001280005,0.00004718754,0.00004320619,0.0002074857,0.000082545,0.006461939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004038331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01299125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01290486917376766,"score_gpt":0.2408881620533861,"score_spread":0.2279832928796185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}