{"id":"W4381572773","doi":"10.1080/11926422.2023.2214253","title":"Should Canada have oaths of allegiance?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Foreign Policy Journal","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allegiance; Citizenship; Law; Loyalty; Immigration; Political science; Naturalization; Oath; Politics; Ceremony; Obedience; Egalitarianism; Sociology; Philosophy; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005196253,0.0005041555,0.0007184877,0.001227304,0.03692446,0.01536718,0.00385949,0.01876483,0.00977477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0177104,0.0004484199,0.000722888,0.002135843,0.02130903,0.006788401,0.002922064,0.01786274,0.00116632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1109678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.192674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9808214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9887112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911633,0.001310994,0.0002287913,0.0009673901,0.00309052,0.003239085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883052,0.002849318,0.000400918,0.0003547904,0.006363205,0.001726565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003173501,0.0000196461,0.001682573,0.0001193672,0.00002042347,0.0003782609,0.01668646,0.0001039744,0.0001957702,0.5451149,0.4218138,0.01383307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002467545,0.000009851555,0.002691873,0.0003776532,0.00003838655,0.000101925,0.01967779,0.0001792162,0.0002677883,0.03595088,0.9405744,0.0001055129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.006783869,0.00762537,0.0007309326,0.8513896,0.004532294,0.00002311051,0.0001813754,0.00004106302,0.1286924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3035955,0.009756348,0.001480843,0.5834314,0.002427382,0.00005554884,0.0001604602,0.0001444045,0.09894802],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1109678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8051317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09840607778253241,"score_gpt":0.3518831383344562,"score_spread":0.2534770605519238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}