{"id":"W4381616736","doi":"10.3390/antibiotics12071084","title":"Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Chemically and Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antibiotics","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Antibacterial activity; Biofilm; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Antimicrobial; Staphylococcus aureus; Aqueous solution; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Population; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Bacteria; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002153907,0.0004361414,0.0002256354,0.000252682,0.000101204,0.0001929471,0.000214217,0.0004590765,0.0003054039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002569036,0.0001443903,0.0003703303,0.00008812031,0.0001863282,0.0001581318,0.0001370101,0.0002607832,0.0001195895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001270481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001892684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002834193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998277,0.00003529542,0.00002325503,0.00003441236,0.00006264081,0.00001659966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998748,0.0000230157,0.00004754876,0.000009067946,0.00003123786,0.00001429355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001542067,0.00001049786,0.00004245623,0.0000474693,0.000003372602,0.00002078653,0.000004678324,0.00006622093,0.9990649,0.00002203052,0.000008165937,0.0006942215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001000469,0.0003607419,0.0009869889,0.000006965754,0.00002013691,0.0001258696,0.00001292803,0.0004743519,0.9971616,0.00002269836,0.0008114206,0.000006310915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869932,0.005130598,0.005665292,0.0001497034,0.00009819606,0.00003658019,0.000086245,0.00006265267,0.001777541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990757,0.001245839,0.006744873,0.00009056648,0.00002692559,0.00002986785,0.0001043142,0.00001316402,0.0009873795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004590765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001282811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01953760214995702,"score_gpt":0.2514991515763745,"score_spread":0.2319615494264175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}