{"id":"W4381616736","doi":"10.3390/antibiotics12071084","title":"Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Chemically and Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antibiotics","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Antibacterial activity; Biofilm; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Antimicrobial; Staphylococcus aureus; Aqueous solution; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Population; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Bacteria; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000394567,0.0001373405,0.0002950908,0.00004795501,0.0001147662,0.00006247299,0.000135043,0.00009825752,0.00006221446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001998171,0.0001091631,0.00003660931,0.0002376927,0.0004132667,0.0001089665,0.0001690979,0.00004775865,0.00005557149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000513887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002078873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001492553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002791733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998932,0.0000618933,0.0002572029,0.0003308272,0.0001317249,0.0002863515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999202,0.0002959764,0.0001218085,0.0002397288,0.0000470341,0.00009348993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004594457,0.00007917751,0.006842987,0.00003743068,0.00000745762,0.000002395224,0.00004326908,6.58398e-7,0.9890216,0.0009574008,0.00006502428,0.002896634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002198604,0.00005689922,0.09034086,0.00002921272,0.00002132327,0.000004649333,0.0000292884,0.000199479,0.9085661,0.0002766011,0.000126671,0.000129106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990495,0.00004167103,0.00002038109,0.0003951445,0.00006447911,0.0001575196,0.00008339676,0.000117738,0.00007013886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979703,0.00029306,0.001622952,0.00003171594,0.00003909382,5.382104e-7,0.000002864962,0.00001280371,0.00002671266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08349787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4451544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01953760214995702,"score_gpt":0.2514991515763745,"score_spread":0.2319615494264175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}