{"id":"W4381617542","doi":"10.1139/cjps-2023-0016","title":"Survey of glyphosate- and dicamba-resistant kochia (<i>Bassia scoparia</i>) in Saskatchewan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Alberta Wheat Commission; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Dicamba; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Biology; Bromoxynil; Hordeum vulgare; Acetolactate synthase; Resistance (ecology); Crop; Weed; Sativum; Biological dispersal; Weed control; Population; Poaceae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001527747,0.00006592267,0.0001714457,0.0001180621,0.0001777517,0.00005942566,0.0003918452,0.00003377303,0.00003601229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001797344,0.00002838023,0.0000241987,0.001409913,0.0003292524,0.0001333771,0.0000196916,0.0001070053,0.000004542643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003133346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005913478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2967186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8648732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990238,0.00004386262,0.0002933721,0.0001362643,0.0002065962,0.000296137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990824,0.0001894743,0.0001540228,0.0000426411,0.0001192442,0.0004122236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002691189,0.00001061155,0.1109611,0.000004177895,0.000004316208,0.00004879925,0.0003097033,0.00001908873,0.8788636,0.0004737353,0.0008004028,0.00847755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009562553,0.00008115068,0.9975088,0.00003560214,0.000003382608,0.00001447174,0.0005387121,0.0001035888,0.0005148784,0.0003219746,0.0007193044,0.00006255051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981768,0.0002371284,0.000001299765,0.001038374,0.00007381131,0.00006429113,0.0002685131,0.000003529886,0.0001363276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998253,0.000009014998,0.00002747904,0.00006891949,0.00002851025,0.00000129936,0.000009277689,4.395924e-7,0.00002976106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7079646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02033112164692046,"score_gpt":0.2143098932529215,"score_spread":0.1939787716060011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}