{"id":"W4381716012","doi":"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.19980","title":"Comparison of Commercial Negotiated Price and Cash Price Between Physician-Owned Hospitals and Other Hospitals in the Same Hospital Referral Region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Network Open","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Referral; Transparency (behavior); Cash; Business; Medicine; Actuarial science; Family medicine; Finance; Medical emergency; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002609263,0.0001293468,0.0003616402,0.0009203505,0.0002560999,0.001267843,0.0005949572,0.0004294121,0.002703999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02166549,0.0002310557,0.0004103219,0.00195907,0.000411759,0.001087223,0.0007947614,0.000967763,0.0003272753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001044121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005861324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01007934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007038882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965065,0.001507765,0.0003889265,0.0004648792,0.0006440255,0.0004878634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9629938,0.01169388,0.01969654,0.001112792,0.002386719,0.002116289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002355176,0.0001139626,0.9970173,0.00001298064,0.0001051737,0.0000612365,0.0002369256,0.0001756767,0.00009640243,0.0002456087,0.000374193,0.001325084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001624786,0.0002138353,0.9978077,0.000006955791,0.00001779862,0.0001453221,0.0009939201,0.0004287702,0.00005873096,0.00006992368,0.0002309264,0.000009882751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985412,0.00009059208,0.0001165792,0.0000910625,0.000004884566,0.000007420183,0.0004673407,0.000002676578,0.0006782205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992424,0.00002480999,0.00004521772,0.00003887479,0.000007388619,0.000004800985,0.0005173535,0.000002055249,0.0001170385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01007934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02004129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1124514733910734,"score_gpt":0.3439196980908427,"score_spread":0.2314682246997693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}