{"id":"W4381854897","doi":"10.1101/2023.06.21.545900","title":"Positive selection and relaxed purifying selection contribute to rapid evolution of male-biased genes in a dioecious flowering plant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Biology; Dioecy; Sexual dimorphism; Gene; Negative selection; Sexual selection; Evolutionary biology; Rate of evolution; Evolution of sexual reproduction; Abiotic component; Natural selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Genetics; Phylogenetics; Ecology; Zoology; Pollen; Genome","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007544355,0.0004144138,0.0005268425,0.0004430663,0.00009779829,0.00003707254,0.0002022902,0.0006865875,0.000002803684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004582061,0.0004783452,0.0000886098,0.0004627264,0.00006987045,0.00001178815,0.0003864572,0.0004035762,0.000005868755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003364782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003406503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002978508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001442856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973065,0.0002447387,0.0005102737,0.001282285,0.0001752537,0.0004809637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.00004357934,0.0003300505,0.0004144004,0.000408536,0.0001368852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004101833,0.00006337314,0.04064919,0.0001423281,0.000159981,0.00001756667,0.000008110249,0.0006529273,0.9577792,0.00003888809,0.00007091663,0.000007279402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283567,0.0002681284,0.2414219,0.0002336462,0.00005093698,7.995049e-7,0.000003965074,0.0003665898,0.7563223,0.000001538354,0.0003834132,0.0004184407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894219,0.001815594,0.0065048,0.0001006475,0.0005301095,0.0009528331,0.0005811097,0.00009109801,0.000001876541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964322,0.000477381,0.002349572,0.00002712044,0.0004239498,0.0001982422,0.00001132224,0.00007310825,0.000007135277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2014569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01061137425196005,"score_gpt":0.2152017853487797,"score_spread":0.2045904110968197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}