{"id":"W4381891009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25020","title":"Transport phenomena in microchannels in liquid–liquid extraction ( <scp>LLE</scp> ) systems operating in a slug flow <scp>regime—A</scp> review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Capillary number; Sherwood number; Weber number; Work (physics); Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Function (biology); Schmidt number; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Nusselt number; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004334243,0.0005980475,0.000891201,0.001245391,0.0002301292,0.0007130876,0.0004706072,0.0005777018,0.0006722449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004197524,0.0002936014,0.0006087689,0.001586445,0.0003649261,0.001106685,0.0002886882,0.0004187386,0.0003874545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004742438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006523575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001608702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001736685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.00003188024,0.0000293012,0.00006312698,0.00009174251,0.00002299954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.0001210186,0.0000630026,0.00001051546,0.0001142917,0.000009466739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545102,0.0001665604,0.001536657,0.04437919,0.0002898979,0.0004811954,0.0002579138,0.004373876,0.09127695,0.007158143,0.006335175,0.84359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002870678,0.001104509,0.01432674,0.004687989,0.001040222,0.002998909,0.000504698,0.00984695,0.2328211,0.003429967,0.7289014,0.0003089509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009361392,0.9861493,0.002155053,0.0001818746,0.0001304991,0.00001955254,0.00005233753,0.00002372896,0.001926319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02987727,0.9664279,0.001583263,0.0001358867,0.000146002,0.00002320522,0.00007073383,0.000007140947,0.001728667],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001608702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003440917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01233489439768347,"score_gpt":0.2199988529391487,"score_spread":0.2076639585414652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}