{"id":"W4381955366","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21699-2.00012-x","title":"Conundrums","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Axiom; Inference; Cognitive science; Variety (cybernetics); Relation (database); Epistemology; Explanatory power; Theory; Logical consequence; Psychology; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00216781,0.0006186999,0.0005095699,0.001385868,0.002930685,0.007084655,0.00155463,0.003713011,0.234532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005655048,0.0002735972,0.0004488424,0.00119855,0.002534968,0.00483419,0.003324968,0.004065807,0.1020587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002673036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004573712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004919001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01242071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982902,0.0003744816,0.00005902051,0.0002053514,0.0008699505,0.0002009394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976704,0.0005475941,0.00008941659,0.0003165837,0.0009823769,0.0003936556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001377904,0.000029227,0.00009574458,0.00009220459,0.00000194893,0.00007423743,0.0003103302,0.00005631658,0.0001127924,0.156819,0.7584372,0.08395727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001794702,0.000002986221,0.00005636101,0.0001204558,0.000001091021,0.0000623165,0.0001858356,0.00002570438,0.00003138635,0.01262542,0.9868846,0.000001994613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004909853,0.006254832,0.0008366239,0.03934954,0.01397396,0.00004275849,0.0001120735,0.0001158799,0.9388233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002756862,0.003112369,0.0006240872,0.01209259,0.002963868,0.00004266664,0.0001074896,0.00008097602,0.978219],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.234532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03387026951664945,"score_gpt":0.2690748955747269,"score_spread":0.2352046260580775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}