{"id":"W4381988301","doi":"10.56003/jse.v3i3.173","title":"Teachers’ challenges, capabilities, and needs in teaching learners with reading difficulties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Science and Education (JSE)","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Mathematics education; Thematic analysis; Class (philosophy); Psychology; Focus group; Quarter (Canadian coin); Descriptive research; Qualitative research; Intervention (counseling); Qualitative property; Pedagogy; Computer science; Sociology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003304131,0.00007037939,0.0001370754,0.000842002,0.0007563627,0.0001042671,0.000185961,0.00004638531,0.000004070128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001321247,0.00005531711,0.00001131793,0.00104655,0.001854334,0.0007733865,0.00003496444,0.0002653697,0.000001915862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000326292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001388329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005539799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002715472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989268,0.00006381095,0.0002038668,0.0001404316,0.0004106265,0.000254429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992684,0.0001545507,0.0001683419,0.00007598734,0.0002261759,0.000106581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005386195,0.00004944383,0.02781363,0.0000146138,0.000006649984,6.378461e-7,0.8184503,0.000007084531,0.0006509122,0.01197248,0.00430442,0.1367244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008559838,0.00004896635,0.1393439,0.00008612197,0.000005127663,0.00001073978,0.8388383,0.000002859138,0.00003863743,0.00128123,0.02018707,0.00007137543],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743015,0.001339745,0.000003143013,0.01793467,0.0003933471,0.0000743959,1.58776e-7,0.00004923408,0.005903827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928657,0.00337972,0.000473707,0.00007348507,0.0001342934,0.000007408787,1.280666e-7,0.000003959045,0.00306154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.136653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.683237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03359059585193638,"score_gpt":0.3377409155313286,"score_spread":0.3041503196793923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}