{"id":"W4382051370","doi":"10.3386/w31385","title":"Is it the Message or the Messenger? Examining Movement in Immigration Beliefs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immigration; Movement (music); Messenger RNA; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Political science; Biology; Genetics; Gene; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02313563,0.0001857356,0.0003158099,0.0005943047,0.0008261192,0.0002340315,0.0008404398,0.0003704225,0.001957071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003641193,0.0001031053,0.0001282948,0.0006685216,0.0004767882,0.000310362,0.0001114195,0.000789407,0.0002044069],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002466959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007911935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04099143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2919438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942716,0.0009105306,0.0009252374,0.000461874,0.002998111,0.00043269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944221,0.003053869,0.0004295125,0.0003484657,0.00168705,0.00005896904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004278594,0.00006559167,0.0009023052,0.00006477474,0.0001379149,0.000002104955,0.03380084,0.0002241048,0.00007635968,0.2140225,0.7469238,0.003736967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004212656,0.0001684419,0.00991082,0.0003941805,0.00002637406,0.000001797056,0.04053626,0.001815201,0.0002649652,0.1296287,0.8164434,0.0003885881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01332193,0.0009605635,0.00001502838,0.04979069,0.001713814,0.002819868,0.0001733577,0.00004677044,0.9311579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6607748,0.02166811,0.00003255668,0.0004229229,0.003239993,0.0008199849,0.0005495608,0.00006024045,0.3124319],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6474528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6080637664124817,"score_gpt":0.5839107525962143,"score_spread":0.02415301381626744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}