{"id":"W4382068718","doi":"10.4236/ti.2023.143008","title":"Review of Disruptive Technology in Automotive Manufactruring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Manufacturing engineering; Business; Industrial organization; Process (computing); Revenue; Automation; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008554493,0.00009227679,0.0001777579,0.000845272,0.00001423642,0.000002251036,0.0001046267,0.0001836431,0.00001237446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003266326,0.00009190309,0.00001445881,0.001225533,0.0001813784,0.0000997242,0.00004896599,0.0002125463,0.00003918898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004120091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007581014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.141701e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.871238e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994487,0.000004460319,0.000232968,0.00009854252,0.00004640277,0.0001689335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00001443919,0.00002460424,0.0001423964,0.0000163672,0.00001790468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041426,0.00006805766,0.006544866,0.007872921,0.0001283609,0.00004608712,0.000500136,0.0007189879,0.001305639,0.9337072,0.004287707,0.04481589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001661761,0.0004221117,0.01217224,0.02363146,0.00005908436,0.0001232021,0.004652137,0.002886678,0.2718746,0.6360108,0.04552103,0.0009849791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321584,0.01546954,0.000105386,0.003957288,0.0001443313,0.0005543754,0.00002259809,0.002232001,0.04535606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916204,0.007763196,0.00021998,0.0002037799,0.000003153133,0.0001145684,0.00000714059,0.00001231667,0.00005544929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2976965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01281147801010026,"score_gpt":0.2414763823075292,"score_spread":0.2286649042974289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}