{"id":"W4382141249","doi":"10.3390/insects14070577","title":"Extended Sentinel Monitoring of Helicoverpa zea Resistance to Cry and Vip3Aa Toxins in Bt Sweet Corn: Assessing Changes in Phenotypic and Allele Frequencies of Resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insects","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Grain Research Centre; University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Helicoverpa zea; Bacillus thuringiensis; Biology; Bollworm; Genetically modified maize; Allele; Genetically modified crops; Agronomy; Resistance (ecology); Cry1Ac; Larva; Genetics; Transgene; Noctuidae; Gene; Botany; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005517098,0.000240747,0.0002861674,0.0002781468,0.0002422552,0.0002545755,0.0002638773,0.0002240232,0.0003719476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000318921,0.0001344268,0.0001949886,0.0002822827,0.000149523,0.0002231583,0.0002110915,0.000314414,0.00006206008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000777329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005258825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0235001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06261095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997535,0.0000430146,0.00001456817,0.00005383265,0.00008813357,0.00004688937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.00005246008,0.0001436623,0.00002421471,0.0001651707,0.00008232315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008209459,0.0002777841,0.1749377,0.00006115885,0.00007277611,0.00007693333,0.0003656106,0.0004464623,0.8148146,0.00002836039,0.0001066466,0.007990946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003425217,0.002772163,0.9107341,0.000007827717,0.0001078162,0.0001445559,0.0004414924,0.001808285,0.08316348,0.00002185628,0.000748198,0.00001594383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.00004142382,0.0003156855,0.00000707675,0.000001006119,0.00002376418,0.0001624721,0.000009477698,0.0001805545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976733,0.00006885773,0.00133811,0.00002648183,7.958703e-7,0.00004139555,0.0004217371,0.000002954829,0.0004262287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0235001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04672664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0179053444211739,"score_gpt":0.2745631977402204,"score_spread":0.2566578533190465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}