{"id":"W4382141249","doi":"10.3390/insects14070577","title":"Extended Sentinel Monitoring of Helicoverpa zea Resistance to Cry and Vip3Aa Toxins in Bt Sweet Corn: Assessing Changes in Phenotypic and Allele Frequencies of Resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insects","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Grain Research Centre; University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Helicoverpa zea; Bacillus thuringiensis; Biology; Bollworm; Genetically modified maize; Allele; Genetically modified crops; Agronomy; Resistance (ecology); Cry1Ac; Larva; Genetics; Transgene; Noctuidae; Gene; Botany; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002362884,0.0001485913,0.0002469873,0.0001711865,0.00003869704,0.00002038974,0.0001144272,0.0001225275,0.000001322154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207894,0.000162648,0.00002366786,0.0003568539,0.0000752119,0.000009445713,0.0001006232,0.00008069227,4.133924e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002124059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006113767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007346184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004331437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989085,0.0000568917,0.0002723613,0.0003331322,0.0001511224,0.0002779787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.0000396141,0.0001072633,0.0002495518,0.00007394106,0.00005103704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001574526,0.00003050035,0.06205164,0.0002713306,0.00001172548,0.00001979245,0.0006027261,0.00002794366,0.9363332,0.00004962818,0.0001101916,0.0003338307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003978407,0.00005377433,0.5255522,0.0002370567,0.000004436519,0.000001168485,0.0004217713,0.000005789678,0.4725348,0.0002094155,0.0004498865,0.0001319167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995366,0.003796354,0.0000240657,0.0001180746,0.00006421322,0.0001549376,0.00001742583,0.000008652049,0.0004503248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970419,0.001492869,0.0007766821,0.0000584775,0.00007107841,0.00001974202,0.00001230589,0.00001943857,0.0005075287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4637984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6632594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0179053444211739,"score_gpt":0.2745631977402204,"score_spread":0.2566578533190465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}