{"id":"W4382278609","doi":"10.53941/ijamm.2023.100003","title":"Dimethyl Ether to Power Next-Generation Road Transportation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Manufacturing and Materials","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Windsor","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Combustion; Fuel efficiency; NOx; Alternative fuels; Sustainable transport; Environmental science; Automotive industry; Automotive engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Sustainability; Chemistry; Diesel fuel; Aerospace engineering; Methanol","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003653785,0.0008297007,0.0006480764,0.001593532,0.0002858483,0.000933868,0.0007967034,0.0009199296,0.009204942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005223769,0.0002717903,0.0004648254,0.001528386,0.0002434716,0.001599416,0.0005573885,0.0009714395,0.003755166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004729295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007792707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001244642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.00002184311,0.00002439688,0.00003781024,0.00009618596,0.00002249862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997512,0.00008458648,0.00004138314,0.00001079805,0.00009630579,0.00001583372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006382431,0.0001314332,0.0001983683,0.03124588,0.0001275635,0.0002375068,0.00005836959,0.001342391,0.008097337,0.01280011,0.09359084,0.8521065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000345148,0.00007746904,0.000192879,0.001608764,0.00005760333,0.0002247785,0.0000275031,0.0001181529,0.001408041,0.0008830982,0.9953867,0.00001158881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006412076,0.9852542,0.0007868629,0.0005328039,0.001479784,0.00003385849,0.0001418268,0.00002748651,0.01110204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002815042,0.9922364,0.0003967136,0.0002597393,0.0004060528,0.00002286062,0.0001287898,0.00000515075,0.003729249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009204942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03079367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02986343957556633,"score_gpt":0.2827836928030973,"score_spread":0.252920253227531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}