{"id":"W4382316451","doi":"10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1204","title":"Detecting Sticky Costs in Iraqi Industrial Companies an Empirical Study of a Sample of Iraqi Companies Registered on Iraq Stock Exchange","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Professional Business Review","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Stock exchange; Empirical research; Originality; Ordinary least squares; Sample (material); Stock (firearms); Business; Economics; Accounting; Econometrics; Finance; Statistics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002271703,0.0003052021,0.0009730186,0.0009818021,0.00009786683,0.00008358987,0.001106913,0.00008693971,0.000215864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01601552,0.0002520724,0.0001568831,0.001664288,0.00009198213,0.001044171,0.0006317329,0.0005579185,0.00002314374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001242634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000620829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003254379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995365,0.0002045116,0.001901645,0.000336244,0.001906627,0.0002859355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9794227,0.0006018522,0.01778496,0.0002763603,0.001884384,0.00002971863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00212529,0.004715397,0.5926242,0.006260577,0.0006180854,0.0004283083,0.001469137,0.003333895,0.0002952723,0.001016797,0.01389253,0.3732205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004643058,0.0002917526,0.9371452,0.03034255,0.0001922928,0.00001924492,0.001970621,0.001150001,0.00001759156,0.0003995282,0.02339907,0.0004290732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933037,0.0009112508,0.0008005592,0.001875912,0.001993283,0.0008347512,0.0000230787,0.00003651651,0.0002210215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971631,0.0006072546,0.0001086751,0.0007258753,0.001200535,0.00002760074,0.00004049553,0.00003975899,0.0000867489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3727914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1340449179104753,"score_gpt":0.3788946469250057,"score_spread":0.2448497290145304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}